Ensenberger Building

Arthur L. Pillsbury was born in Bloomington on November 29, 1869. He grew up in Bloomington and attended schools in Normal while his father served as principal of the Model School at Illinois State Normal University (today Illinois State University). In 1880, the family moved to Springfield where his father became principal at Springfield High School. Pillsbury completed high school there and began his higher education at Harvard University, graduating in 1892 with a degree in Engineering. Subsequently, he then moved back to Illinois to attend the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana for its architecture program, which was the first university in the United States to offer a four-year architectural degree in 1890. He graduated with a degree in architecture in 1895.. After graduation, Pillsbury traveled to Chicago, Toledo, Buffalo, and New York where he worked for a short time and explored the architectural works of these cities. When he moved back to Bloomington in 1898, he was the city’s first university-trained architect. He also became one of Illinois' first licensed architects in 1897, a process established through the University of Illinois architecture program.

In 1898, Pillsbury married Daisy Deane Hill, and they had one daughter, Frances. Throughout his career, Pillsbury designed and renovated approximately 435 homes, 104 schools, 73 businesses, 32 churches, 17 banks, and 16 garages, alongside other architectural projects. Over a dozen new buildings in downtown Bloomington were designed by Pillsbury in the first few years after the Downtown Bloomington Fire of 1900.

In addition to designing notable buildings in Bloomington, he was active in community organizations including the Freemasons, American Institute of Architects, Bloomington Country Club, a member of Second Presbyterian Church, and the University of Illinois Alumni Association. He also donated his time as the McLean County Chairman for the State Council of Defense. With this position, he was responsible for insuring that non-essential construction projects would not draw supplies that would otherwise be used for the war effort during World War I. Tragically, Pillsbury died in a car accident at the age of 55 while returning from a University of Illinois football game. He is buried in Evergreen Memorial Cemetery in Bloomington, IL.

The Gothic style has a long history in the United States. It was first imported from England for use in churches during the late 18th and early 19th centuries during the Gothic Revival movement. The English Gothic style is distinguished by the pointed arch and highly detailed polychromatic ornamentation. Gothic buildings often feature steep, pointed roofs which would not have been translated to commercial use.

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